wordaday

Lexicographer: A writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words. Samuel Johnson

&
 

Nov 23 2008

Cranberry

Published by medievalist at 11:34 am under Words Edit This

Cranberry bog, Falmouth MA

Falmouth Cranberry Bog
© 2001Kathy Sharp Frisbee

It’s that time of year when we put things like cranberries on our shopping list. The cranberry is:

1. A mat-forming, evergreen shrub (Vaccinium macrocarpum) of eastern North America, having pink flowers and tart, red, edible berries.
2. The berries of this plant, used in sauces, jellies, relishes, and beverages.
3. Any of several similar or related plants, especially Vaccinium oxycoccos.

Cranberries are relatives of the blueberry, and the rhododendron, and are packed with antioxidants, so the nutritionists tells us. We’ve been eating them for hundreds of years, though the name cranberry or “crane berry” is a translation of Low German Kraanbere : Kraan, crane (from Middle Low German kran; see ger-2 in Appendix I) + bere, berry. Until c. 1686 , according to the OED, cranberries were known as “marsh-whorts, fen-whorts, fen-berries, marsh-berries, moss-berries.”

The berries grow naturally in low-lying marshes, and are cultivated in carefully tended artificially created bogs, like the one above. You can even tour a working bog, if you’d like. Or you can try some of these recipes instead.

Possibly-related Articles:                                        (auto-generated)

2 Responses to “Cranberry”

  1. veinon 02 Dec 2008 at 10:38 am edit this

    So what does ‘kran’ actually refer to?

  2. medievaliston 02 Dec 2008 at 10:51 am edit this

    “kran” is German for “Crane”; Cran or Kran berry is Crane Berry. Presumably because cranes like to eat ‘em.

Trackback URI | Comments RSS

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.
Not A Member? Register for Free!

Some Today.com contributors may have received a fee or a promotional product or service from a manufacturer for promotional consideration, while others receive no consideration at all. Each contributor is responsible for disclosing any such promotional consideration.