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Archive for the 'Phrases' Category

Nov 19 2008

The Language of Beer

Published by medievalist under Phrases Edit This

I was reading a Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker; Hush Money. In the novel, the hero and his friend are in a Boston bar, and have requested a re-fill of the beer on tap at the bar–in other words, it’s draft , not from a bottle or can. Here’s the passage in question:

We emptied the bowl of cashews, and the bartender came over and filled it and drew us two more beers. Way upscale.

Aside from the fact that I’m very interested in locating a Boston bar that serves cashews (!), I’m curious about the use of “drew” for refilling the beer from the tap.

Have you heard or read, “drew?” or have you heard “pulled” or something else for draft (draught ) beer?

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Oct 30 2008

Carpe Diem

Published by medievalist under Phrases Edit This

Yesterday I noted that harvest derives from the Proto Indo-European root *kerp-, a root which also gives us Modern English excerpt and scarce, both from Latin carpere, “to pluck.”

In Latin, carpere is usually used in the context of picking or plucking things like fruit, or flowers. You might be more familiar with carpere via the Latin tag carpe diem, or “seize the day,” an “admonition,” as the AHD puts it, “to seize the pleasures of the moment without concern for the future. ” Carpe diem was immortalized by Horace, the Latin poet who lived from 65 B. C. E. –8 B. C. E., in his Latin “Ode 11″ from Book I (Horace’s own title was “Carmina,” or “Songs”). Here’s Horace’s “Ode 1.11″, in Latin and English:

Tu ne quaesieris, scire nefas, quem mihi, quem tibi Leuconoe, don’t ask — it’s a sin to know—
finem di dederint, Leuconoe, nec Babylonios what end the gods will give me or you. Don’t play with Babylonian
temptaris numeros. ut melius, quidquid erit, pati. fortune-telling either. It is better to endure whatever will be.
seu pluris hiemes seu tribuit Iuppiter ultimam, Whether Jupiter has allotted to you many more winters or this final one
quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare which even now wears out the Tyrrhenian sea on the rocks placed opposite
Tyrrhenum: sapias, vina liques et spatio brevi — be smart, drink your wine. Scale back your long hopes
spem longam reseces. dum loquimur, fugerit invida to a short period. While we speak, envious time will have {already} fled
aetas: carpe diem quam minimum credula postero. Seize the day, trusting as little as possible in the future.

This particular poem was published in 23 B. C. E., and yet we still find ourselves, as others before us, called by the idea of “seizing the day,” or living today, because tomorrow is uncertain. Other poets have picked up on the idea as well, most notably Andrew Marvell in “To His Coy Mistress,” and Robert Herrick, “To the Virgins to Make Much of Time,” an inspiration to Robin Williams’ character in Dead Poets Society (1989). Steve Martin also riffs on carpe diem in the 1987 film Roxanne.

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